In this Jan. 6, 2021, file photo with the White House in the background, then-President Donald Trump speaks at a rally in Washington.
Nathan Howard
Police stage at a security fence ahead of a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was planned by allies of former President Donald Trump and aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Nathan Howard)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People arrive to attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Alex Brandon
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was planned by allies of former President Donald Trump and aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Alex Brandon
Matt Braynard, the organizer behind the rally and a former Trump campaign staffer, talks to the media near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Brynn Anderson
A person holds a sign before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
A person holds a flag before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Jose Luis Magana
An anti-Trump counter demonstrator carries a banner before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Alex Brandon
Matt Braynard, the organizer behind the rally and a former Trump campaign staffer, talks to the media near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Brynn Anderson
A woman holds an upside down American flag as she speaks with members of the media before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Alex Brandon
Doug Hughes of Ruskin, Fla., attends a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was planned by allies of former President Donald Trump and aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. On April 15, 2015, Hughes landed a gyrocopter on the West Lawn of the Capitol in Washington and was later sentenced to jail. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Brynn Anderson
A woman holds an upside down American flag as members of the media look on before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
Demonstrators hold signs near members of the media before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
With an American flag draped over their shoulders, a person plays a guitar before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
An anti-Trump counter demonstrator is escorted out of the area before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
Washington Metropolitan police officers stand by barriers before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
With the Lincoln Memorial in the background, police watch as they ride bicycles before a rally near the Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
With an American flag draped over their shoulders, a person plays a guitar before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
J. Scott Applewhite
Security measures are put into place before a rally by allies of Donald Trump in support of the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Alex Brandon
Matt Braynard, the organizer behind the rally and a former Trump campaign staffer, speaks during the rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Jose Luis Magana
A person holds a sign during a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Jose Luis Magana
People stand as the National Anthem plays during a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Alex Brandon
Police officers with bikes, stand around a perimeter of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Alex Brandon
Matt Braynard, the organizer behind the rally and a former Trump campaign staffer, speaks during the rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Alex Brandon
Police officers stand around a perimeter of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Nathan Howard
Two attendees who declined to be named display their shirts with a photo of the Jan. 6 Capitol attack during a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Nathan Howard)
Nathan Howard
Police in riot gear observe the Justice for J6 rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Nathan Howard)
Brynn Anderson
A person stands in front of police in riot gear as the National Anthem is played during a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Jose Luis Magana
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was planned by allies of former President Donald Trump and aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Brynn Anderson
A dog wears a vest with "Free the Patriots" on it during a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Brynn Anderson
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was planned by allies of former President Donald Trump and aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Alex Brandon
Matt Braynard, the organizer behind the rally and a former Trump campaign staffer, left, faces the flag, during the Pledge of Allegiance during the rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Brynn Anderson
Police escort a counter demonstrator out of the area before a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was planned by allies of former President Donald Trump and aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
Gemunu Amarasinghe
People attend a rally near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Saturday, Sept. 18, 2021. The rally was planned by allies of former President Donald Trump and aimed at supporting the so-called "political prisoners" of the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
WASHINGTON (AP) — A House committee investigating the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol has issued its first subpoenas, demanding records and testimony from four of former President Donald Trump’s close advisers and associates who were in contact with him before and during the attack.
In a significant escalation for the panel, Committee Chairman Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., announced the subpoenas of former White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, former White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications Dan Scavino, former Defense Department official Kashyap Patel and former Trump adviser Steve Bannon. The four men are among Trump’s most loyal aides.
Committee Chairman Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., wrote to the four that the committee is investigating “the facts, circumstances, and causes” of the attack and asked them to produce documents and appear at depositions in mid-October.
The panel, formed over the summer, is now launching the interview phase of its investigation after sorting through thousands of pages of documents it had requested in August from federal agencies and social media companies. The goal is to provide a complete accounting of what went wrong when the Trump loyalists brutally beat police, broke through windows and doors and interrupted the certification of President Joe Biden’s victory — and to prevent anything like it from ever happening again.
Thompson says in letters to each of the witnesses that investigators believe they have relevant information about the lead-up to the insurrection. In the case of Bannon, for instance, Democrats cite his Jan. 5 prediction that “(a)ll hell is going to break loose tomorrow” and his communications with Trump one week before the riot in which he urged the president to focus his attention on Jan. 6.
In the letter to Meadows, Thompson cites his efforts to overturn Trump’s defeat in the weeks prior to the insurrection and his pressure on state officials to push the former president’s false claims of widespread voter fraud.
“You were the president’s chief of staff and have critical information regarding many elements of our inquiry,” Thompson wrote. “It appears you were with or in the vicinity of President Trump on January 6, had communication with the president and others on January 6 regarding events at the Capitol and are a witness regarding the activities of the day.”
Thompson wrote that the panel has “credible evidence” of Meadows’ involvement in events within the scope of the committee’s investigation. That also includes involvement in the “planning and preparation of efforts to contest the presidential election and delay the counting of electoral votes.”
The letter also signals that the committee is interested in Meadows’ requests to Justice Department officials for investigations into potential election fraud. Former Attorney General William Barr has said the Justice Department did not find fraud that could have affected the election’s outcome.
The panel cites reports that Patel, a Trump loyalist who had recently been placed at the Pentagon, was talking to Meadows “nonstop” the day the attack unfolded. In the letter to Patel, Thompson wrote that based on documents obtained by the committee, there is “substantial reason to believe that you have additional documents and information relevant to understanding the role played by the Defense Department and the White House in preparing for and responding to the attack on the U.S. Capitol.”
Scavino was with Trump on Jan. 5 during a discussion about how to persuade members of Congress not to certify the election for Joe Biden, according to reports cited by the committee. On Twitter, he promoted Trump’s rally ahead of the attack and encouraged supporters to “be a part of history.” In the letter to Scavino, Thompson said the panel’s records indicate that Scavino was “tweeting messages from the White House” on Jan. 6.
Thompson wrote that it appears Scavino was with Trump on Jan. 6 and may have “materials relevant to his videotaping and tweeting” messages that day. He noted Scavino’s “long service” to the former president, spanning more than a decade.
The subpoenas are certain to anger Republicans, most of whom have been content to move on from the insurrection and have remained loyal to Trump even after denouncing the attack. Only two Republicans sit on the panel, Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney and Illinois Rep. Adam Kinzinger.
In July, the committee held an emotional first hearing with four police officers who battled the insurrectionists and were injured and verbally abused as the rioters broke into the building and repeated Trump’s lies about widespread election fraud.
At least nine people who were there died during and after the rioting, including a woman who was shot and killed by police as she tried to break into the House chamber and three other Trump supporters who suffered medical emergencies. Two police officers died by suicide in the days that immediately followed, and a third officer, Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick, collapsed and died after engaging with the protesters. A medical examiner later determined he died of natural causes.
The Metropolitan Police announced this summer that two more of their officers who had responded to the insurrection, Officers Kyle DeFreytag and Gunther Hashida, had also died by suicide.