GM CEO Barra says electric vehicles to be profitable by 2025
By TOM KRISHER, AP Auto Writer
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General Motors says it expects its portfolio of electric vehicles to turn a profit in North America by 2025 as it boosts battery and assembly plant capacity to build over 1 million EVs per year.
CEO Mary Barra used the pledge to kick off the company’s investor day event Thursday in New York.
The profit figure includes vehicle sales revenue, benefits from emissions tax credits, and revenue from software and parts sales, she said.
Barra said the company’s EV portfolio appeals to a broader range of customers than the competition, in a lineup that includes a small SUV for around $30,000, plus a luxury SUV, pickup trucks, and Hummer SUVs in the next two years.
The Detroit automaker has a goal of selling only electric passenger vehicles by 2035.
GM is sticking by a pledge made by Barra to sell more EVs in the U.S. than market leader Tesla by the middle of the decade.
“Our commitment is to lead the industry,” Chief Financial Officer Paul Jacobson told reporters ahead on the investor day event. “We believe that with the infrastructure that we put in place and the vehicles that you’ll see today, we’ll be able to get there.”
The 2025 profit prediction is on a pretax basis that includes the capital costs of building battery factories and converting internal combustion plants to electric vehicles.
Jacobson said it will take time for individual electric vehicles to get to “low- to mid-single digit” profit margins in 2025 as costs are spread over more vehicles. EV profit margins will go higher once clean energy tax credits from the federal Inflation Reduction Act are applied, Jacobson said.
GM customers, he said, should be able to get half the $7,500 federal EV tax credit next year, reaching the full credit by mid-decade. To get the credits, EVs and batteries must be built in North America, with battery minerals sourced on the continent.
Despite economic volatility and the possibility of a downturn, GM appeared more confident in this year’s financial results, saying Thursday it expects full-year pretax income to be $13.5 billion to $14.5 billion. That’s within the previous guidance range of $13 billion to $15 billion.
GM also said its Brightdrop commercial vehicle unit, which is making electric vans and carts, will contribute over $1 billion of revenue next year.
Shares of GM rose slightly Thursday as the broader markets declined.
The company says its modular Ultium EV architecture is flexible enough to allow multiple battery chemistries and cell sizes, and it can handle multiple vehicles. That’s one reason the company says the next two years put it on a path to double revenue by 2030.
Doug Parks, product development chief, said EVs are much simpler to build than internal combustion vehicles. For example, the Chevrolet Silverado EV has 45% fewer parts than its combustion equivalent, he said.
As for the new vehicles, GM will roll out an all-electric version of the Chevrolet Corvette next year, President Mark Reuss said.
“This will again set the standard of the world for performance,” he said.
Reuss gave glimpses of other new or revamped GM vehicles that are coming in the next two years. New internal combustion vehicles will be based on the existing underpinnings, saving costs, yet allowing the company to do significant upgrades, he said.
Among the revamped or new entries next year are the Chevrolet Traverse three-row SUV, as well as a new Buick SUV, and a revamped Chevrolet Trax small SUV starting around $19,000.
In 2024, GM will redo the three-row GMC Acadia SUV, making it more truck-like, Reuss said. Then it will revamp the internal combustion version of the Chevy Equinox small SUV in the biggest market segment in the world.
For electric vehicles next year, GM will revive the Buick Electra name for a new SUV that will go on sale first in China, then in the U.S. Then comes the Cruise Origin, a multi-passenger vehicle built for the company’s ride-hailing service, and a Cadillac compact SUV.
Among the 2024 EVs is the GMC Sierra full-size pickup., a full-size Cadillac SUV, and full-size Buick and Chevrolet electric cars mainly for China.
Reuss also said GM is revamping the way customers buy electric vehicles, giving them the option of fully purchasing online or at the dealership and saving the company $2,000 per vehicle.
Rather than dealers holding huge inventories, they would keep fewer vehicles on lots. When a customer orders an EV, it would come from three U.S. distribution centers, two in California and one in George. They would stock vehicles with popular equipment combinations and allow deliveries in as little as four days, Reuss said.
The system would automate a lot of financing and insurance costs. The $2,000 savings would go to GM.
Reuss also took a shot at U.S. electric vehicle sales leader Tesla, telling analysts that more than 11,000 Tesla owners had vehicles serviced at a GM dealership. He said the dealer network is a big competitive advantage.
nrqemi // Shutterstock
Few announcements have rocked the automotive industry as hard as the one-two punch of General Motors’ notice of intent to exclusively produce electric-powered vehicles by 2035 and the Ford Motor Company’s $30 billion investment in electric vehicle development. The latter has thus far resulted in the release of an all-electric F-150 and Mustang, the automaker’s two top-selling models. Of course, other automakers have taken a dip into the EV pool, among them Chevrolet, Volvo, Porsche, Mazda, and Mercedes Benz, and it would seem that Tesla set a gold standard for the development and marketing of the electric vehicle.
CoPilot ranked each state (and Washington D.C.) by the number of registered EVs as a percentage of total registered private and commercial vehicles to offer a quick look at where the nation stands on electric vehicle adoption, using data from the Department of Energy and Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Ties were broken at the thousandths of a percent level which, for brevity, are not shown. Charging station and charging port data came from an Alternative Fuel Stations report issued by the BTS. The U.S. Department of Energy also maintains a live map of all AFS locations nationwide. It should be noted that the stated number of ports per 100 EVs is not necessarily inversely related to the overall quantity of EVs in a given state, but rather the number of highway miles running through the state or the number of established “alt-fuel corridors.”
While Elon Musk’s multibillion-dollar Tesla “experiment” has without question forced the auto industry to rethink the public’s appetite for EVs, it’s the anteing up of the big players that has the potential to permanently change an industry. Just 30 years ago the industry dismissed electric vehicle investment like an allowance given to an unruly child so they won’t ask for something more expensive.
In its December 2021 sales report, Ford showed a 121.1% increase in total EV sales year over year. Not only does this mark the best-ever EV sales for the company, but it also represents 36% faster growth than the entire segment—meaning Ford, the nation’s largest carmaker, has already begun to dominate this sector. The Mustang Mach-E has become second only to Tesla’s Model Y in total EV sales, and the F-150 continues to be the top-selling truck in America (which it has been for more than 40 years running). Orders for the F-150 Lightning EV have vastly exceeded expectations. Ford not only anticipates 40% of its overall sales to be electric by 2030 but has recently invested deeply in both manufacturing and battery production and recycling. It is more than clear that an irreversible revolution in car manufacturing and ownership is now upon us.
On a wider scale, global EV sales reached 6.6 million in 2021, a more than threefold rise over the previous year. This number is impressive in and of itself but becomes staggering when you consider that in 2012 only about 130,000 EVs were sold across the globe. There are now an estimated 16 million EVs on the road, and if sales trends pan out as predicted, that number is going to get a whole lot bigger. When it does, naturally the other side of the equation will be a decrease in gas-powered vehicle sales.
The need for a nationwide network of charging stations to allow cross-country travel has emerged alongside the expansion of electric vehicle ownership. At best, the longest range a current EV can go on a single charge is 520 miles—but the Lucid Air Dream Edition also comes with a $170,000 price tag. The Tesla Model S, one of the most popular EVs on the market, can get 400 miles to a charge, which is no small feat. But without the right kind of charging infrastructure, it still won’t get you from the Rockies to an East Coast vacation spot, to say nothing of making it across a state as expansive as Texas (where, incidentally, the most popular truck is the F-150).
In its December 2021 Action Plan, the Biden-Harris administration outlined its strategy to “put [the country] on the path to a convenient and equitable network of 500,000 chargers and make EVs accessible to all Americans for both local and long-distance trips.” This strategy includes a $5 billion investment in the national EV charging network and a further $2.5 billion to be made available through a grant program to ensure states’ ability to support rural charging and charging access in disadvantaged communities.
Continue reading to find out the state of electric vehicle adoption across the country.
Guy William // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.02%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 220 (#51 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 61 (#49 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 63.2 (#1 overall)
Diamond Bitzer // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.03%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 410 (#49 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 57 (#50 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 38.0 (#7 overall)
Medard L Lefevre // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.04%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 600 (#48 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 111 (#46 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 51.2 (#4 overall)
Krasula // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.04%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 780 (#47 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 112 (#45 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 55.5 (#3 overall)
Filip Fuxa // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.04%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 330 (#50 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 70 (#48 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 55.8 (#2 overall)
shuttersv // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.05%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 1,330 (#44 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 160 (#41 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 34.1 (#9 overall)
Michael Gordon // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.05%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 940 (#45 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 75 (#47 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 22.6 (#18 overall)
William A. Morgan // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.05%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 1,950 (#39 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 159 (#42 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 19.7 (#22 overall)
JNix // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.06%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,890 (#31 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 276 (#35 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 23.5 (#15 overall)
PiXel Perfect PiX // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.06%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,260 (#37 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 280 (#34 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 25.8 (#14 overall)
Roig61 // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.06%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,650 (#33 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 222 (#37 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 19.9 (#21 overall)
rawf8 // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.09%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 3,410 (#29 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 313 (#31 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 31.9 (#13 overall)
George Burba // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.10%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 1,810 (#42 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 182 (#39 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 20.8 (#20 overall)
Grumeti Media // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.10%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 4,390 (#28 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 384 (#28 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 19.6 (#23 overall)
JustPixs // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.11%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 6,990 (#25 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 354 (#29 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 13.6 (#38 overall)
Aaron of L.A. Photography // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.11%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 6,310 (#27 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 474 (#25 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 15.0 (#36 overall)
Valphotog // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.12%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,300 (#36 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 139 (#43 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 15.0 (#37 overall)
mark reinstein // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.12%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 3,130 (#30 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 493 (#24 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 32.5 (#12 overall)
Jay Juno // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.12%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 940 (#46 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 52 (#51 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 10.0 (#46 overall)
APN Photography // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.12%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 6,740 (#26 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,053 (#14 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 32.6 (#11 overall)
Susan Montgomery // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.13%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 10,620 (#21 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 834 (#19 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 17.3 (#27 overall)
Nolichuckyjake // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.14%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 7,810 (#24 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 691 (#21 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 21.1 (#19 overall)
Eric Glenn // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.14%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 14,530 (#17 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 959 (#16 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 15.2 (#35 overall)
Jon Salazar // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.15%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,620 (#34 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 187 (#38 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 17.4 (#26 overall)
Amy Lutz // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.17%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 17,530 (#15 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,143 (#10 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 15.2 (#34 overall)
Respiro // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.17%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 1,920 (#41 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 295 (#32 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 32.8 (#10 overall)
f11photo // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.18%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 10,380 (#22 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 589 (#22 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 13.4 (#39 overall)
Joseph Sohm // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.19%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 1,580 (#43 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 255 (#36 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 39.7 (#5 overall)
Wileydoc // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.19%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 16,190 (#16 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,117 (#12 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 17.2 (#28 overall)
Nadya Kubik // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.19%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 1,950 (#40 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 134 (#44 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 16.1 (#31 overall)
ND700 // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.20%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,690 (#32 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 164 (#40 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 13.0 (#40 overall)
Roschetzky Photography // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.24%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 52,190 (#3 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 2,316 (#4 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 10.5 (#45 overall)
Polina MB // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.25%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 26,000 (#8 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,077 (#13 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 10.6 (#44 overall)
Billy F Blume Jr // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.27%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 23,530 (#10 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,579 (#8 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 16.7 (#29 overall)
Andriy Blokhin // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.27%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 20,510 (#13 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,139 (#11 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 16.1 (#32 overall)
Ido Simantov // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.29%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 32,590 (#5 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 2,974 (#2 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 23.4 (#16 overall)
GREG PATTON // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.32%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 9,040 (#23 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 533 (#23 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 15.8 (#33 overall)
Rudy Umans // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.32%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 58,160 (#2 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 2,624 (#3 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 11.6 (#42 overall)
ab1358 // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.37%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,230 (#38 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 328 (#30 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 39.1 (#6 overall)
QualityHD // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.42%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 21,010 (#12 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 2,175 (#5 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 23.2 (#17 overall)
Khairil Azhar Junos // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.43%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 17,970 (#14 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,250 (#9 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 19.0 (#24 overall)
HannaTor // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.44%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 11,040 (#19 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 447 (#26 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 12.3 (#41 overall)
Felix Mizioznikov // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.46%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 11,230 (#18 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 908 (#17 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 17.6 (#25 overall)
Roschetzky Photography // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.47%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 24,670 (#9 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,614 (#7 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 16.1 (#30 overall)
jessica.kirsh // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.48%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 28,770 (#7 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 890 (#18 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 7.8 (#49 overall)
stockelements // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.51%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 30,420 (#6 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 745 (#20 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 6.6 (#51 overall)
hrui // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.57%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 22,850 (#11 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 995 (#15 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 10.7 (#43 overall)
Heidi Ihnen Photography // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.71%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 50,520 (#4 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 1,775 (#6 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 8.6 (#48 overall)
christianthiel.net // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.74%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 2,360 (#35 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 289 (#33 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 34.8 (#8 overall)
Mystic Stock Photography // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 0.86%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 10,670 (#20 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 385 (#27 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 7.8 (#50 overall)
TonelsonProductions // Shutterstock
- Percentage of registered vehicles that are electric: 1.43%
- Total registered electric vehicles: 425,300 (#1 overall)
- Number of statewide charging stations: 14,616 (#1 overall)
- Number of charging ports per 100 EVs: 9.7 (#47 overall)
This story originally appeared on CoPilot and was produced and distributed in partnership with Stacker Studio.
Paul Sancya
FILE - The 2024 Chevrolet Silverado EV RST is shown in Detroit, Wednesday, Jan. 5, 2022. General Motors expects its portfolio of electric vehicles to turn a profit in North America by 2025. That will come as it boosts battery and assembly plant capacity to build over 1 million EVs per year. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya, File)