Column: Baseball harmed itself more than Bonds ever did
JIM LITKE AP Sports Columnist
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Whatever harm Barry Bonds did to baseball pales in comparison to the damage baseball inflicted on itself both at the time and since. So say what you will about the steroids era, at least the games were still worth watching.
You can’t say that about baseball today, assuming it’s even available on a TV set where you live. The sport’s popularity is buckling faster than the knees of a hitter fooled by Clayton Kershaw’s curveball. The national audience for last season’s World Series — roughly 12 million viewers — was less than half what it was barely two decades ago. A friend tried to put the best face on that vanishing act by saying baseball has become a “regional” game; that’s just another way of saying it’s on the road to becoming a niche sport.
If you drew up a list of things that would make baseball better tomorrow, reckoning with its past would be lucky to make it. Yet it might help explain how we got here.
Bonds and a few of his juiced fellow travelers — notably Roger Clemens and Sammy Sosa, whose eligibility on the writers’ ballot for the Hall of Fame ran out this year as well — put on a fireworks show that pulled the game out of a rut dug when owners canceled the remainder of the 1994 season after players went on strike. People on both sides of the labor-management divide got rich, which is why nobody bothered to ask where all the pyrotechnics came from.
In case you haven’t heard, we’re already eight weeks into another lockout and there are precious few signs it will be settled before the scheduled start of spring training on Feb. 16. Even if camps open by then, there isn’t nearly enough time — let alone will — to make improvements to the product on the field. And the game desperately needs overhauling.
Most pitchers only know how to throw two pitches anymore, fast and faster. Hitters have become a procession of strikeouts, interrupted by the occasional solo home run. No one bothers to run the bases anymore. If it looks as though players are simply standing around, that’s because most of them are.
“This is a game designed to be played by nine men, not two,” is how Theo Epstein, the boy-wonder former general manager who ended World Series championship droughts in both Boston and Chicago, said last summer.
Epstein is currently leading Major League Baseball’s latest effort to examine how and where the game could be tweaked to help lure back longtime fans and attract a new generation. The plan is to avoid the kind of short-term fix that steroids provided last time.
“No one is looking to reinvent the wheel here,” Epstein said in the same interview. “This is the greatest game in the world and we want to preserve the essence. A lot of this is restoring the game to the way it’s historically been played.”
Tradition was baseball’s strong suit for a century or so — until suddenly it wasn’t. Fans alienated by the truncated 1994 season and lost World Series that year stubbornly stayed away from ballparks upon baseball’s return. At least at first. But then, in short order, Bonds and Sosa and Mark McGwire began routinely launching baseballs where none had gone before and people flocked back to watch. Baseball didn’t just get its mojo back — remember the Nike ad, “Chicks dig the long ball”? — suddenly it was hip, too.
Now, of course, we know what fueled that rocket ship. There’s still no reliable number for how many players used performance-enhancing drugs, but Bonds and the rest of the inflatable sluggers so dominated the screen that nobody thought to look at the players in the background. For every slugger like Rafael Palmeiro who got busted while cashing in the big bucks, there were plenty more Ryan Franklins, then a 32-year-old journeyman reliever just trying to make one more paycheck.
No matter, the owners paid them all and looked the other way because they kept the turnstiles spinning. Drug testing with penalties for positive tests began in 2004 and though Bonds always beat them, three years later not a single team offered the 43-year-old slugger a contract even though he was still one of the best hitters in the game.
Around the same time, Michael Lewis’ book “Moneyball” detailed the growing analytics movement that ultimately made defensive shifts commonplace, and more strikeouts meant more pitches and longer games with even less action in between.
Restoring the game, if that’s even possible, would be a lengthy effort and there’s no guarantee it would resonate with younger fans.
“There’s a lot more consensus on the direction of where the game should go,” Epstein said about the results of a fan survey. “A lot more balls in play, a lot more athleticism, a lot more action.”
If MLB is serious, that effort will require a ton of investment and abandoning the kind of short-term thinking that got baseball in this mess in the first place. The game’s power brokers should know by now that guys like Bonds, who turned the ship around, don’t come along very often.
Transcendental Graphics
Babe Ruth, left, poses on the dugout steps in Yankee Stadium with 1921 New York Yankee teammates Frank "Home Run" Baker, center, and Bob Meusel. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
Transcendental Graphics
George Sisler, first baseman for the St. Louis Browns, works out a Sportsmans Park in 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images, TNS)
Transcendental Graphics
Babe Ruth, New York Yankees outfielder, second from right, poses in Yankee Stadium in 1921 with teammates, a group known as "Murderers Row," composed of (L-R) Wally Pipp, Ruth, Roger Peckinpaugh, Bob Meusel, and Frank "Home Run" Baker. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
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Retired Pittsburgh Pirates shortstop Honus Wagner takes some exhibition swings during a spring training game at Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1921. (Photo Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics/Getty Images/TNS)
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Babe Ruth crosses home plate after hitting a home run, during a game in the Polo Grounds in 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
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Babe Ruth is about to swing during a batting practice session before a game in 1921 at the Polo Grounds in New York City. (Photo Reproduction by Transcendental Graphics/Getty Images/TNS)
New York Daily News
New York Yankees Babe Ruth batting in game circa 1921 (NY Daily News via Getty Images/TNS)
Transcendental Graphics
Heinie Groh, third baseman for the Cincinnati Reds, takes a break during spring training in Cisco, Texas in March of 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
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Babe Ruth greets child movie star Jackie Coogan along with Yankees owner Jacob Ruppert before the start of a game in Yankee Stadium. (Photo Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics/Getty Images/TNS)
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Babe Ruth poses with wife Helen and baby Dorothy before a game in Yankee Stadiium in 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
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Portrait of New York Yankees baseball team owner Ed Barrow, New York, New York, 1921. (Transcendental Graphics/Getty Images/TNS)
Chicago History Museum
Chicago Cubs baseball player Grover Cleveland Alexander sitting in a dugout at Weeghman Park, Chicago, Illinois, 1921. Weeghman Park was renamed Wrigley Field in 1927. (Photo by Chicago History Museum/Getty Images/TNS)
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Babe Ruth gives fans in right field bleachers in Yankee Stadium his own brand of candy bar before a game in June of 1928. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
Chicago History Museum
Group portrait of baseball players (left to right) Chick Gandil, Williams, Williams, Charlie Risberg, Eddie Cicotte, George "Buck" Weaver, and Joe Jackson, of the American League's Chicago White Sox, and attorney Nash sitting in a courtroom in Chicago, Illinois. Attorneys O'Brien and Max Luster and two unidentified men are standing in the background. (Photo by Chicago Sun-Times/Chicago Daily News collection/Chicago History Museum/Getty Images/TNS)
Transcendental Graphics
The New York Yankees are playing the deciding series for the 1921 pennant in the Polo Grounds against the Cleveland Indians on September 23. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
Underwood Archives
George Christian Jr (left), Secretary to President Harding, and Baseball Commissioner Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis at the fourth game of the World Series at the Polo Grounds between the New York Giants and the New York Yankees, New York, New York, October 9, 1921. (Photo by Underwood Archives/Getty Images/TNS)
FPG
Members of the New York Yankees baseball team hold their caps over their hearts during a performance of the national anthem before the start of the eighth game of the World Series, New York, New York, October 13, 1921. The Yankees ended up losing both the game (0 - 1) and the series (3 - 5) to the New York Giants. (Photo by FPG/Getty Images/TNS)
Transcendental Graphics
Burleigh Grimes, pitcher for the New York Giants, is captured on film shortly before a game in the Polo Grounds in 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
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After helping and advising the Cleveland Indians pitching staff to a World Championship in 1920, Joe Wood poses in his uniform for 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
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George Sisler, first baseman for the St. Louis Browns, poses for a photo in his home park before a game in 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
Transcendental Graphics
New York Yankee first baseman Wally Pipp poses for a portrait before a game at the Polo Grounds before a game in 1921. (Photo by Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images/TNS)
Sports Studio Photos
George Selkirk of the New York Yankees photographed at the Polo Grounds in New York, New York. (Photo by International News Photography/Sports Studio Photos/Getty Images/TNS)
Transcendental Graphics
View of American baseball player Eddie Brown (1891 - 1956), of the New York Giants, as he takes a swing during batting practice at the Polo Grounds, New York, New York, 1921. (Photo by Transcendental Graphics/Getty Images/TNS)
Underwood Archives
A portrait of Eddie Bennett, the mascot and bat boy for the New York Yankees from 1921 to 1932, New York, New York, 1921. (Photo by Underwood Archives/Getty Images/TNS)
The Stanley Weston Archive
Babe Ruth and surfcasting champion Harold A. Lentz who engaged in a contest at the Polo Grounds. It was Ruth's prowess hitting a baseball pitted against Lentz's skill with a casting rod, at the Polo Grounds in New York, New York, circa 1921. (Photo by The Stanley Weston Archive/Getty Images/TNS)
Universal History Archive
Joe Evans, a player for the Cleveland Indians, circa 1921. (Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images/TNS)
Universal History Archive
Crowd at Polo Grounds during a 1921 World Series Game between New York Yankees and New York Giants. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images/TNS)
Interim Archives
Third baseman Mike McNally of the New York Yankees steals home against the New York Giants, during the first game of the World Series, held at the Polo Grounds, October 5, 1921. (Photo by Bain News Service/Interim Archives/Getty Images/TNS)
Eric Risberg
FILE - San Francisco Giants' Barry Bonds celebrates after hitting his 756th career home run against the Washington Nationals during the fifth inning of their baseball game in San Francisco, on Aug. 7, 2007. Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens and David Ortiz appear to be the only players with a chance at Hall of Fame enshrinement when results are unveiled Tuesday, Jan. 25, 2022, with Ortiz most likely to get in on his first try. Bonds and Clemens are each in their 10th and final turns under consideration by voters from the Baseball Writers' Association of America. (AP Photo/Eric Risberg, file)